Make Your Best Home

80% Discount Vouchers for Online Shopping

admin — Mon, 11 Nov 2024 19:58:05 +0000

In today’s digital age, online shopping has become a staple for most consumers, offering convenience, variety, and often lower prices than physical stores. One way to save even more money when shopping online is by using discount vouchers. These vouchers can help shoppers enjoy significant discounts, sometimes even up to 80% off. But finding these high-value vouchers can be challenging if you don’t know where to look. Here is a comprehensive guide on how to locate the best discount vouchers and save up to 80% on your online shopping.

1. Subscribe to Store Newsletters

One of the most effective ways to get access to exclusive vouchers and promotions is by subscribing to newsletters from your favorite stores. Many online retailers reward loyal subscribers with regular discounts, exclusive deals, and early access to sales. Sometimes, they offer special deals or discount codes, such as an 80% off voucher, to keep you interested and encourage repeat purchases.

To maximize your chances of getting high-value discount codes, sign up for newsletters from multiple stores, particularly those where you frequently shop or that often offer large discounts. Remember to check your email inbox regularly, as some deals may have a limited time frame.

2. Use Coupon Websites

Coupon websites are specifically designed to help shoppers find active vouchers and promotional codes. Sites like RetailMeNot, Honey, Slickdeals, and Coupons.com frequently update their listings to ensure they have the latest offers. Many of these sites allow you to search for deals by retailer or product category, which can make it easier to find an 80% discount voucher if one is available.

Some coupon sites also have browser extensions that automatically apply the best discount code at checkout, saving you time and effort. Although these codes don’t guarantee an 80% discount, the savings can add up over time, especially if you make regular online purchases.

3. Follow Brands on Social Media

Many brands announce exclusive promotions, flash sales, and discount vouchers through their social media channels. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter are commonly used by brands to engage with followers and reward them with special deals. By following your favorite brands, you’ll be one of the first to know about new discounts, and sometimes even exclusive vouchers with discounts as high as 80%.

Additionally, some brands run “giveaway” campaigns where participants can win free products, vouchers, or significant discounts. Make sure to participate in these events and keep an eye on special announcements.

4. Look for Seasonal Sales

Major online retailers typically hold seasonal sales that can offer substantial discounts, sometimes even up to 80% off, especially during Black Friday, Cyber Monday, or end-of-season clearances. Many stores issue additional vouchers to encourage shoppers to buy more during these periods. Sign up for notifications or keep track of popular sales events so you don’t miss out on these opportunities.

During seasonal sales, some retailers may release special discount codes for extra savings. Combine these seasonal discounts with other vouchers, if allowed, for even bigger savings.

5. Join Loyalty Programs

If you frequently shop from a specific retailer, consider joining their loyalty program. Many brands offer points-based systems that allow you to earn rewards with each purchase, which can then be converted into discount vouchers. While these programs may not always provide an immediate 80% discount, they help you accumulate points that translate into future savings.

Loyalty programs often give exclusive access to sales and early access to promotions. If you combine these rewards with other discount vouchers, you can potentially save a lot on your purchases.

6. Use Cashback and Voucher Apps

Several cashback and voucher apps, such as Rakuten, Swagbucks, and Ibotta, allow you to earn money back on purchases or provide additional vouchers. These platforms frequently partner with popular brands to offer high-value discounts or cashback deals, which can reduce your spending significantly. Sometimes, cashback apps and voucher codes can be combined, leading to double savings.

Additionally, some apps will notify you when an exclusive high-value voucher is available. By keeping the app installed and enabling notifications, you’ll have access to the best available deals.

7. Compare Voucher Codes Before Checkout

When it comes to finding the best possible discount, don’t settle for the first code you come across. Many times, several codes might be available, each offering a different level of discount. To maximize savings, try multiple codes to see which one gives you the highest discount, ideally one close to 80%.

Some online retailers allow you to stack vouchers, meaning you can apply more than one discount code at the same time. Check the retailer’s policy to see if this is an option. If it is, use this opportunity to combine vouchers and reach that 80% discount.

8. Keep Track of Student and Military Discounts

If you are a student or a member of the military, some retailers offer special discounts specifically for you. Websites like UNiDAYS and Student Beans provide students with exclusive discounts, including occasional high-value vouchers that can offer up to 80% off. Similarly, many stores offer military discounts or partner with platforms like ID.me to offer special deals.

These discounts are often available in addition to regular vouchers and can sometimes be combined with other promotional codes. Be sure to verify your status with the appropriate platform to access these discounts.

9. Participate in Online Communities and Forums

Online communities and deal forums like Reddit (particularly the r/frugal and r/deals subreddits) are excellent places to find discount vouchers shared by other savvy shoppers. Members of these communities are often quick to post details about active promo codes, special offers, or clearance sales they’ve discovered.

Many of these forums also have dedicated threads for specific retailers, which can be a valuable resource for finding an 80% off voucher if one exists. Additionally, some users post screenshots or direct links to codes that can be used by the wider community.

10. Contact Customer Support for Special Discounts

Sometimes, contacting a retailer’s customer support team can yield surprising results. Some online stores may offer a discount voucher if you express interest in a product but mention that you’re waiting for a sale or a promotion. While it’s not guaranteed, some companies value customer loyalty and may offer you a special discount voucher as a gesture of goodwill.

Additionally, some stores may have unadvertised vouchers that they can provide if you simply ask. It’s worth a try, especially if you’re looking to make a big purchase.

Conclusion

With the right strategies, finding an 80% discount voucher for online shopping is definitely possible. By combining various approaches—from subscribing to newsletters and following brands on social media, to using dedicated coupon websites and seasonal sales—you can maximize your chances of scoring high-value discount codes. While finding an 80% voucher may not happen every time, the methods above will help you save money consistently. Happy shopping and saving!

What is an Electric Machine? Basic Knowledge and Applications

admin — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 08:06:45 +0000

1. Definition of Electric Machine

– An electric machine is an electromagnetic device whose working principle is based on the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction, composed of an electromagnetic circuit and has the function of converting mechanical energy into electrical energy or vice versa or changing electrical parameters. such as voltage, current, frequency, and phase angle changes.

2. Classification of Electrical Machines

Classification based on relative motion between machine parts:
• Static electric machine: A type of electric machine in which there is no relative motion between the parts of the machine. ( transformers ). Classified according to the current attached to the machine, there are two types:
• Rotating electric machine: A type of electric machine whose structure has rotating moving parts (generator, electric motor).
Classified according to the current attached to the machine, there are two types:
• DC machine: It is a type of electrical machine in which the electric current attached to it is direct current.
• Alternating electric machine: Is a type of electric machine in which the current attached to it is alternating current (there are two types: 3-phase electric machine and 1-phase electric machine).
Classified according to the relationship between the rotation speed of the rotor and the rotation speed of the rotating magnetic field. (synchronous and asynchronous electrical machines)
• Synchronous electric machine: A type of electric machine whose rotor speed is equal to the rotation speed of the rotating magnetic field.
• Asynchronous electric machine: A type of electric machine in which the speed of the rotor is different from the speed of the rotating magnetic field.
Classified according to the use of the machine: generator, motor, transformer, speed generator…

4. Classification of electrical machines

Transformers

Some types of transformers

1. Electricity transformer: used to transmit and distribute electricity.
2. Small capacity transformer: used for switchgear and household electronic devices.
3. Autotransformer: small capacity, used in homes, capable of adjusting secondary voltage to suit electrical appliances when primary voltage changes.
4. Special transformers: welding transformers, rectifier transformers…DC MACHINERY

AC ELECTRIC MACHINE
1. Asynchronous electric machines:

ALTERNATING SYNCHRONOUS ELECTRIC MACHINE

Some practical applications

A synchronous motor is an AC motor, operating at a constant speed determined by the frequency of the system.
This type of motor requires direct current (DC) for excitation and has low starting torque, so synchronous motors are suitable for starting equipment at low loads such as air compressors, frequency converters, etc. shift number or generator.
Synchronous motors can improve system power factor, which is why they are often used with power-intensive systems.
COMMON DAMAGES OF ELECTRICAL MACHINERY
Alternating machine:

Insulation failure between phases and between phases and machine case.
Worn and broken carbon brushes with synchronous electric machines with carbon brushes.
Broken exciter from synchronous machine.
Shaft stuck due to rust or damaged bearings

How to Self-Inspect and Repair a Malfunctioning Air Conditioner at Home: A Comprehensive Guide

admin — Tue, 16 Jan 2024 07:48:16 +0000

Air conditioning is a modern luxury that we often take for granted until it malfunctions on a sweltering summer day. While professional HVAC technicians are just a call away, there are several troubleshooting steps you can take to diagnose and potentially fix minor issues with your air conditioner at home. Not only can this save you money, but it can also provide relief from the heat while you wait for professional assistance. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the steps to self-inspect and repair a malfunctioning air conditioner.

Check the Thermostat

One of the first steps in troubleshooting a malfunctioning air conditioner at home is to check the thermostat.

The thermostat plays a crucial role in regulating your AC system’s temperature and operation. Here’s how to perform this essential check:
1. Verify the Thermostat Settings:
Ensure that your thermostat is set to the desired temperature and mode, whether it’s cooling or heating. Sometimes, an accidental adjustment or mode change can result in discomfort.
2. Replace Thermostat Batteries:
If your thermostat is battery-powered, low batteries can cause it to malfunction. Replace the batteries with fresh ones to rule out this common issue.

3. Clean the Thermostat:
Dust and debris can accumulate around the thermostat’s sensors and affect its accuracy. Gently clean the thermostat with a soft brush or compressed air to remove any obstructions.
4. Check for Wiring Issues:
Inspect the thermostat’s wiring for loose or damaged connections. Make sure all wires are securely attached to their terminals. If you notice any loose wires or frayed insulation, consult your thermostat’s manual for wiring diagrams and correct any issues.
5. Test the Thermostat:
To verify that your thermostat is functioning correctly, set it to a temperature lower than the current room temperature (for cooling) or higher (for heating). You should hear a clicking sound as the thermostat calls for your AC unit or furnace to turn on. If you don’t hear this click, there may be a problem with the thermostat.
6. Calibrate the Thermostat:
Some thermostats allow you to calibrate their temperature readings. If you find that your thermostat consistently displays inaccurate temperatures, consult the manual to calibrate it correctly.
7. Install a Programmable Thermostat:
Consider upgrading to a programmable or smart thermostat. These devices offer advanced features like scheduling and remote control, which can enhance your AC’s efficiency and comfort.

By carefully checking your thermostat and addressing any issues you discover, you can often resolve minor AC problems and maintain a comfortable indoor environment.

However, if your thermostat appears to be functioning correctly, and the issue persists, it’s advisable to explore other possible causes of AC malfunctions or seek professional assistance. Remember that accurate thermostat settings are crucial for efficient cooling and heating. Regularly checking and maintaining your thermostat can contribute to your overall comfort and energy savings.

Inspect the Air Filter

Inspecting the air filter of your air conditioning system is a fundamental step in maintaining its efficiency and performance. A clogged or dirty air filter can restrict airflow, reduce cooling capacity, and strain the system. Here’s how to inspect and address your air filter:
1. Locate the Air Filter:
The air filter is typically found in the return air duct, near the air handler or furnace. It may also be situated behind a grille in a wall or ceiling.
2. Turn Off the System:
Before you begin, it’s essential to turn off your air conditioning system. This ensures your safety during the inspection and prevents dust and debris from circulating.
3. Remove the Air Filter:
Carefully remove the air filter from its housing. Depending on your system, this may involve sliding it out of a slot or releasing latches.

4. Inspect the Filter:
Hold the air filter up to the light and examine it. If you can’t see light passing through or if the filter appears visibly dirty and clogged with dust and debris, it’s time for maintenance.

5. Replace or Clean the Filter:
Depending on the type of air filter your system uses, you have two options:

Disposable Filters: If you have a disposable filter, replace it with a new one. Ensure you select the correct size and type recommended for your system.
Reusable Filters: For reusable filters, wash it thoroughly with warm, soapy water. Allow it to dry completely before reinserting it into the housing.

6. Set a Regular Maintenance Schedule: To ensure optimal performance, establish a regular schedule for inspecting and changing or cleaning your air filter. It’s recommended to do this every 1 to 3 months, but check your system’s manual for specific guidance.

7. Consider Upgrading Your Filter: If you have allergies or want to improve indoor air quality, consider upgrading to a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter or an electrostatic filter. These options can capture smaller particles and allergens, providing cleaner air.

8. Reinstall the Filter: Once your filter is clean or replaced, securely reinstall it into the housing, following the manufacturer’s instructions. Ensure it fits snugly to prevent air bypass. A clean and well-maintained air filter not only promotes better indoor air quality but also ensures that your air conditioning system operates efficiently. It can extend the lifespan of your system and reduce energy consumption, leading to potential cost savings.

Conclusion Regularly inspecting and maintaining your air filter is a simple yet effective way to keep your air conditioner running smoothly. By following these steps and incorporating filter maintenance into your routine, you can enjoy improved indoor air quality and a more efficient cooling system.

Clean the Condenser Coils

Cleaning the condenser coils of your air conditioning system is crucial for maintaining its efficiency and prolonging its lifespan. Over time, these coils can accumulate dirt, dust, and debris, hindering the heat transfer process. Here’s how to clean them effectively:

1. Turn Off the Power: Always turn off the power to your AC unit before starting any maintenance tasks. You can do this by switching off the circuit breaker or disconnecting the unit from its power source.

2. Access the Condenser Unit: Locate the outdoor condenser unit, which is typically positioned outside your home. It resembles a large metal box with fan blades on the top.

3. Remove Debris: Clear away any leaves, grass, or debris that may have accumulated around the unit. Ensure that there is at least two feet of clearance around the condenser to allow for proper airflow.

4. Clean the Coils: Use a hose to gently spray the condenser coils from top to bottom. Start by spraying water at a gentle pressure to remove surface dirt and debris. Avoid using a high-pressure hose, as this can damage the coils.

5. Apply a Coil Cleaner: For stubborn dirt or debris buildup, you can use a commercial coil cleaner. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application and wait for the recommended time before rinsing.

6. Rinse Thoroughly: After applying the cleaner, rinse the coils thoroughly with clean water. Ensure that all the cleaning solution is washed away.

7. Straighten Bent Fins: Inspect the aluminum fins on the coils. If you notice any bent or damaged fins, use a fin comb or a flat tool to carefully straighten them. This helps maintain proper airflow.8. Reassemble and Power On: After cleaning and straightening, reassemble any parts you removed and turn the power back on.

Cleaning the condenser coils at least once a year can significantly enhance your air conditioner’s efficiency and cooling performance, allowing it to operate more effectively.

Clear the Condensate Drain

The condensate drain plays a crucial role in removing excess moisture produced during the cooling process. If this drain becomes clogged, it can lead to water leaks and reduced cooling efficiency. Here’s how to clear it:
1. Locate the Drain Line: Find the condensate drain line, typically located near the indoor air handler. It’s a PVC pipe that extends from the unit.
2. Turn Off the Power: As with any maintenance task, turn off the power to your AC unit to ensure safety.
3. Clear the Blockage: Insert a wet/dry vacuum cleaner’s hose into the drain line’s opening. Seal any gaps around the hose with a cloth or duct tape to create a tight seal.
4. Apply Suction: Turn on the vacuum cleaner to create suction within the drain line. This should help remove any blockages, such as algae or debris.
5. Flush with Water: Once you’ve cleared the blockage, pour a mixture of one part bleach and one part water into the drain line to prevent future algae growth. This also helps clean the line further.
6. Check for Proper Drainage: To ensure the drain line is clear, pour a small amount of water into the drain pan. It should flow freely through the drain line to the outside.
7. Reassemble and Power On: After completing the task, reassemble any components you removed and turn the power back on. Clearing the condensate drain is a relatively simple task that can prevent water damage to your home and maintain your AC’s efficiency.

Inspect the Electrical Connections

Proper electrical connections are essential for the safe and efficient operation of your air conditioner. Regularly inspecting these connections can prevent electrical issues and system malfunctions:
1. Turn Off the Power: Always start by turning off the power to your AC unit at the circuit breaker or disconnect switch.
2. Access the Electrical Panel: Locate the electrical panel on the side of your outdoor condenser unit. It typically has a removable cover.

3. Inspect Wiring: Examine the wiring and connections inside the panel. Look for loose, frayed, or damaged wires. Pay close attention to the connections at the contactor and capacitor.
4. Tighten Loose Connections: If you find any loose connections, use a wrench or screwdriver to securely tighten them. Be cautious and gentle to avoid damaging the wires.
5. Replace Damaged Wiring: If you encounter damaged or frayed wires, replace them immediately. Use wires of the same gauge and type as the originals.
6. Check for Corrosion: Look for signs of corrosion or rust on the electrical components. If corrosion is present, clean it using a wire brush and apply a corrosion-resistant coating.
7. Verify Wiring Diagram: Consult your air conditioner’s wiring diagram, typically located inside the unit’s service panel. Ensure that the connections match the diagram.
8. Reassemble and Power On: After completing the inspection and any necessary repairs, reassemble the electrical panel and turn the power back on. Regularly inspecting and maintaining electrical connections can prevent electrical failures, ensure safety, and prolong the life of your air conditioning system.

Check the Capacitor

The capacitor in your air conditioning system is responsible for starting the motors that drive the compressor and fan. A malfunctioning capacitor can lead to a non-starting AC unit. Here’s how to check it:
1. Turn Off the Power: Always turn off the power to your AC unit before inspecting or replacing the capacitor.
2. Locate the Capacitor: Capacitors are typically located in the outdoor condenser unit. There may be two capacitors—one for the fan motor and one for the compressor.
3. Discharge the Capacitor: To ensure safety, discharge the stored electrical energy from the capacitor by using a screwdriver with an insulated handle. Carefully touch the metal end of the screwdriver to both terminals of the capacitor.
4. Examine the Capacitor: Look for signs of damage, such as a bulging or leaking casing. If the capacitor appears swollen or has oily residue, it likely needs replacement.
5. Test the Capacitance: Use a multimeter with a capacitance setting to test the capacitance of the capacitor. Compare the reading to the manufacturer’s specifications. If it falls significantly below the specified range, the capacitor is faulty.

6. Replace the Capacitor: If the capacitor fails the test or shows signs of damage, replace it with a new one of the same capacitance rating.
7. Reassemble and Power On: After replacing the capacitor, reassemble any components you removed and turn the power back on. A functioning capacitor is essential for starting the motors in your AC unit. Replacing a faulty capacitor can often resolve a non-starting AC system.

Examine the Fan Motor

The fan motor in your air conditioner is responsible for circulating air over the condenser coils and through your home. An improperly functioning fan motor can lead to poor cooling performance. Here’s how to examine it:
1. Turn Off the Power: As always, start by turning off the power to your AC unit to ensure safety during inspection.
2. Access the Fan Motor: Depending on your system, you may need to remove a protective grille or panel to access the fan motor.
3. Check for Obstructions: Inspect the fan blades for any obstructions, such as leaves, debris, or damage. Clear any blockages to ensure smooth operation.

4. Lubricate the Motor: If your fan motor has oil ports, lubricate it according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. Proper lubrication reduces friction and extends the motor’s life.
5. Listen for Unusual Noises: Turn on the AC unit and listen for any unusual noises coming from the fan motor. Unusual grinding or squealing sounds may indicate a problem.
6. Test the Motor: Test the motor’s performance by monitoring the speed and responsiveness of the fan. If it’s slow to start, doesn’t reach full speed, or operates inconsistently, the motor may need attention.
7. Replace if Necessary: If you encounter any significant issues with the fan motor, consider replacing it with a compatible and appropriately sized motor.
8. Reassemble and Power On: After any necessary maintenance or replacement, reassemble the components and turn the power back on. A properly functioning fan motor is essential for efficient cooling. Regular inspection and maintenance can help ensure that the fan motor operates optimally.

Investigate Refrigerant Levels

Refrigerant is the lifeblood of your air conditioning system, and having the correct refrigerant levels is vital for efficient cooling. Here’s how to investigate and address refrigerant levels:
1. Safety First: Always prioritize safety by turning off the power to your AC unit before beginning any maintenance.
2. Locate the Refrigerant Lines: The refrigerant lines connect the indoor and outdoor components of your AC system. They are typically covered with insulation.
3. Inspect for Leaks: Examine the refrigerant lines for signs of oil stains or frost accumulation, as these can indicate refrigerant leaks. If you suspect a leak, it’s essential to contact a professional technician for repairs.
4. Monitor Cooling Performance: Keep an eye on the cooling performance of your AC system. If it’s taking longer to cool your space or not maintaining the desired temperature, it could be a sign of low refrigerant levels.
5. Check the Refrigerant Pressure: A professional HVAC technician can check the refrigerant pressure with specialized gauges. Low refrigerant levels may indicate a leak or other issues within the system.
6. Schedule a Professional Inspection: If you suspect refrigerant issues or experience decreased cooling efficiency, it’s best to schedule a professional inspection. Certified technicians can diagnose and address refrigerant-related problems. Maintaining proper refrigerant levels is essential for your AC’s cooling capacity. Regular inspections and professional servicing can help ensure that your system operates at its best.

Inspect Ductwork

Your air conditioning system relies on a network of ducts to distribute cooled air throughout your home. Leaky or damaged ducts can result in uneven cooling and increased energy consumption. Here’s how to inspect and address issues with your ductwork:

1. Turn Off the Power: Begin by turning off the power to your AC system to ensure safety during inspection.
2. Access the Ducts: Depending on your system’s design, you may need to access the ducts in your attic, crawl space, or basement. Locate the areas where the ducts are accessible.
3. Inspect for Leaks: Carefully examine the ducts for any visible signs of leaks or damage. Look for disconnected joints, holes, or tears in the ductwork.
4. Seal Leaky Joints: If you identify any leaks or gaps in the duct joints, seal them with duct mastic or foil tape. Ensure a secure and airtight connection.
5. Check for Insulation: Inspect the ducts for proper insulation. If the insulation is damaged or missing, consider adding or replacing it to improve energy efficiency.
6. Monitor Airflow: Turn on your AC system and monitor airflow through the vents in each room. Uneven or weak airflow may indicate ductwork issues that need attention.
7. Schedule Professional Duct Inspection: For a thorough evaluation of your ductwork’s condition and performance, consider scheduling a professional duct inspection. Duct specialists can pinpoint hidden issues and recommend necessary repairs or improvements.
8. Reassemble and Power On: After completing any necessary repairs or improvements, reassemble the access points and turn the power back on. Properly sealed and insulated ducts ensure efficient cooling and heating in your home. Regular duct inspections and maintenance can help you identify and address any issues promptly. Know When to Call a Professional While DIY maintenance can address many air conditioning issues, there are times when it’s essential to call a professional HVAC technician. Here are some signs that indicate it’s time to seek professional assistance:

Refrigerant Issues: Low refrigerant levels or suspected leaks require professional diagnosis and repair.
Complex Electrical Problems: Electrical issues beyond loose connections or capacitor replacement should be handled by a professional.
Compressor or Motor Failure: If your compressor or fan motor fails, it’s best to call a technician for assessment and replacement.
Strange Sounds or Smells: Unusual noises or odors emanating from your AC system may indicate underlying problems that need professional attention.
Persistent Performance Issues: If your AC system continues to underperform despite DIY efforts, a technician can identify and address the root cause.

Professional technicians have the knowledge and equipment to diagnose and resolve complex air conditioning problems safely and effectively.

Conclusion

Regular maintenance and inspection of your air conditioning system are essential for keeping it running efficiently and extending its lifespan. While some tasks can be performed by homeowners, it’s crucial to know when to call a professional technician for more complex issues. By following these guidelines and staying vigilant, you can enjoy consistent and efficient cooling in your home.

How to Make DIY Linen Spray

admin — Thu, 04 Jan 2024 07:13:53 +0000

One of the best things about curling up in newly washed sheets is their crisp, clean scent. Yet within a day or two, the smell is often gone. Instead of investing in expensive commercial fabric sprays, you can easily create your own using your favorite scents. Not only is this a very affordable option, but a homemade spray also allows you to control the ingredients and avoid potentially harmful chemicals.

You can use any type of essential oil that you like and create different sprays for different applications. For instance, consider a calming scent, such as lavender, to spray on your bedding just before you go to sleep. Besides using your DIY linen spray on sheets, you also can spritz it on clothes, towels, drapery, and other fabrics in your home to give them a refresh and keep everything smelling clean in between washes. A light spritz should be fine for most types of fabrics, but be sure to test the spray on an inconspicuous spot first.

Before You Begin

If you will be reusing an old spray bottle for this project, make sure to thoroughly wash it. It should not have any lingering odors, as they might mix with your essential oils to create an unpleasant scent. Likewise, the spray bottle should not have any residues that might be harmful when sprayed on fabrics. Consider a glass bottle over plastic, as odors and residues are less likely to seep into the material.

Equipment / Tools

Small funnel
Large measuring cup
Mixing spoon

Materials

3 ounces unflavored vodka (or rubbing alcohol)
20 drops essential oil of your choice
1 1/2 cups distilled water
Small glass or plastic spray bottle (at least 16 oz.)
Small label sticker and pen (optional)

Mix Vodka and Essential Oil

Pour 3 ounces of vodka into a large measuring cup. If you don’t have vodka on hand, you can substitute with rubbing alcohol, which you can find at most drugstores. However, a linen spray made with rubbing alcohol will require more thorough shaking to mix the ingredients each time you want to use it.

Next, carefully add 20 drops of your favorite essential oil to the measuring cup.

Tip

While you can use whatever appeals to you, popular essential oil options for linen spray include rose, lavender, jasmine, and sandalwood. You can include one type of essential oil or mix oils to create a custom scent.
Add Water and Pour Into Spray Bottle

Add 1 1/2 cups of distilled water to the measuring cup, and thoroughly mix the vodka, oil, and water together using a spoon.

Unscrew the top of the spray bottle. Then, using the small funnel, pour the vodka, oil, and water mixture into the bottle. Screw the top back onto the bottle.
Label the Spray Bottle (Optional)

It’s a good idea to attach a small label sticker to your linen spray bottle, so you don’t forget what’s inside. Consider writing the recipe you used. That way, you’ll easily be able to replicate it in the future.

Also, write down the date you made the spray. On average, essential oil sprays last around six months to a year. Exposure to light and heat can cause the oils to degrade faster, so it’s best to use a tinted bottle and store your spray in a cool, dark spot. If the spray starts to smell off to you, that’s when it’s time to replace it.
Shake the Spray Bottle Prior to Use

Before every use of the linen spray, give a gentle shake to the spray bottle. Then, lightly spray the fabric.

Have a Roach Problem? Here’s How Much an Exterminator Will Cost You

admin — Thu, 04 Jan 2024 07:11:45 +0000

Let’s face it, cockroaches are the worst. They hide in crevices around your home, then sneak around in the dark, feasting on your food, garbage, and oil splatters. And where there’s one roach, there are likely many, many more.

Thankfully, there are lots of ways to treat roach infestations. While there are some relatively inexpensive DIY methods that can be effective on a small scale, they tend to be messy and time-consuming and aren’t typically sufficient for severe infestations. If you see signs of heavy cockroach activity, it’s best to have a pest control technician inspect your home, diagnose the problem, and perform extermination.

The cost of professional extermination depends on the area that needs to be treated and on the specific method used, which can vary based on the species of roach and the severity of the infestation. On average, most roach treatments cost between $250 and $375, but if you need to fumigate, prepare to spend at least $1,000. With that in mind, we’ve laid out a range of cost estimates and an explanation of what factors into your final bill. Eradicating cockroaches might not be cheap, but it’s always necessary.

How Much Is an Exterminator for Roaches?

According to the CEO of Goodbee Plumbing, Allison Harrison—who frequently partners with extermination companies in her role—cockroach treatment prices “can depend on several factors, including the severity of the infestation, the size of the property, the type of treatment required, and the location of the property.” Due to all of these variants, price estimates cover a pretty broad range, with prices generally getting higher as the infestation becomes more severe and widespread.

Tim Sherrer, the owner of Expest Exterminating, provided a range of estimates for exterminating German cockroaches, the most common species of roach that homeowners encounter:

Low estimate	$95–$125
Average estimate	$250–$375
High estimate	$450–$1,500

Cost of Roach Treatments

There are different types of roach treatments available, and it will be up to the exterminator you’re working with to decide which to use. They’ll likely make their decision based on the severity of your infestation. Minor to moderate roach issues tend to be treated with sprays, gel baits, glue traps, and roach dust. Generally speaking, for these treatments, the more rooms you need to apply the treatment in, the more the extermination will cost.

Fumigation is reserved for the most severe infestations and requires you to vacate your home while it’s being conducted, as a poisonous gas is released throughout the premises. As such, this is the most expensive type of treatment. According to Harrison, this is what you can expect to pay for various roach treatments:

Treatment Type	Average Price per Treatment
Spray	$40–$100
Gel bait	$100–$600
Glue traps	$100–$600
Roach dust	$100–$600
Fumigation	$1,000–$3,000

Best Roach Exterminators Near You

Key Specs	Terminix	Orkin	Arrow Exterminators
No. of Locations	300+	400+	171
Free Consultation?	Yes	Yes	Yes
Types of Treatments	Baits, glue traps, sprays, fumigation via contractors	Baits, dusts, growth regulators, sprays, fumigation	Baits, sprays, fumigation
Service Guarantee	Will either eliminate pests or provide free additional treatments	30-day, money-back guarantee, plus will either eliminate pests or provide free additional treatments	100% satisfaction guarantee (details unclear)

Terminix

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Terminix is one of the biggest names in pest control, with over 300 locations nationwide and nearly a century of experience. It offers both quarterly and one-time roach extermination plans. When a technician comes to your home for an initial visit, they’ll determine exactly which species of cockroach has infested your home, as well as the severity of the problem. Then they’ll share recommended treatment methods. Terminix will tailor its treatment to your situation and may use baits or sprays to eliminate the infestation. The company doesn’t perform fumigation itself; instead, it will subcontract that service out to a third party if your situation requires it.

Terminix also offers a Nix Pest Guarantee, which means that if the initial treatment fails to eradicate your roaches, the company will return for a re-treatment, free of charge. Keep in mind that there’s a bit of fine print you should read before booking a cockroach elimination plan with Terminix. For example, its One-Time Pest Control plan only provides re-treatment if pests return within 30 days of the first treatment; after that, you’re not guaranteed free re-treatments.

5 Easy Habits to Help Keep Your Home Clutter-Free

admin — Thu, 04 Jan 2024 07:03:22 +0000

Jeff Sheldon / Unsplash

It’s a safe bet that few people would say they actually like clutter. It seems like no matter how much we find a place for everything in our home, before we know it, things start to look messy again.

Never fear, it is entirely possible to live in a home that is naturally free of clutter. Before that can happen, though, you will probably have to do some soul-searching. As professional organizer Laura Cattano says, “It’s not the stuff. It’s you.”

“I love this time of year, looking at the new year and goals,” Cattano says. “I ask my clients ‘How do you want to live? Think about how you want to live in your space. Then think about how you want your space to feel. If you can identify those two things, then look at everything in your life through the lens of ‘Is this going to get me what I want?’“

Below, experts share their tips for keeping your home clutter-free.

MEET THE EXPERT

Laura Cattano is a professional organizer with 17 years of experience and an interior stylist. She is the owner of Laura Cattano Organizational Design.
Joanna Wirick is a professional organizer and owns Joanna Organize.

Get Rid of It

“My definition of clutter is the stuff that people have and think they need but don’t actually use it. It doesn’t add anything to their life,” Cattano says. “It’s on a shelf or in a drawer, and it isn’t making your life better.”

She continues: “The best thing you can do is get rid of anything that doesn’t help you. You buy stuff that helps you do something.”

So instead of holding on to things for “just in case” or because you got a great deal, just let it go. “Whether or not you use something isn’t a reason to keep or get rid of it,” says Cattano. “It’s how you live your life. Put yourself before the stuff. ‘How I want to live’ is more important than ‘I want to have 17 can openers.’’”

Be Mindful of Purchases

“Training ourselves to keep things tidy starts with being honest with ourselves and a willingness to get uncomfortable,” says a professional organizer Joanna Wirick. “Many of us want a tidier, less-cluttered home, but we’re not willing to take an honest and close look at our spending habits.”

Gifts are often a major part of the holidays, but Cattano says reducing this spending can help prevent clutter. “It took years to get people to understand I prefer not to have a gift. Why am I buying my adult brother a Christmas present? He doesn’t need anything. I’ll buy it for nieces and nephews but not adults because then it’s just something to deal with.”

She acknowledges that it can be difficult to get buy-in on this idea. “Not everyone is going to listen. Who will? Sister? Friend? Every little thing helps.”

With children, Cattano suggests that parents prep them for receiving gifts. “Tell them we are going to be getting some gifts, so let’s take a look at our things and see what we can take away and make room for the new stuff.”

Change Your Habits

When going through items, Cattano has a message for her clients. “If you are already overwhelmed in your space, then something has to go,” she says. “There is a lesson to learn: Nobody wants your old toys. If throwing it out makes you feel bad, well it should. Be more conscious before you bring something in or get something that can be reused and passed on.”

Look at Storage Choices

Being intentional about what you store out in the open and what is hidden away makes a big difference in how your space feels. “I find the biggest issue is that there isn’t a good balance between open and closed storage,” Cattano says. “Think about what is going to happen in that room. Then take a look at the stuff there and decide what you want to see. Maybe add a door unit and a shelf unit,” she says. “I know it’s expensive to go out and buy new furniture, so if you have all open storage, I like to use decorative boxes to hide it.”

Create Cleaning Rituals

“It’s easy to slip into old habits after the novelty of New Year’s resolutions has worn off, but implementing two simple daily rituals will help prevent clutter from taking over,” says Joanna Wirick, professional organizer and owner of Joanna Organize. She breaks this tip into two parts: morning and evening.

“Each night, tidy up common areas by following the five things tidying method,” she says. “This gives structure to the ritual. I also fold blankets and fluff pillows. It may seem silly to reset spaces that will get used the next day, but this tactic is a sure way to stay on top of clutter. In the morning, finish up any area that you didn’t complete the night before. I typically unload the dishwasher and prep breakfast.”

Wirick says it all comes back to habits. “If you buy in bulk but don’t have the storage room for excess, change this habit,” she says. “If you get gifted hand-me-downs that you don’t like, set a boundary. Changing habits is difficult, but as long as you have a grown mindset and are willing to get comfortable with the discomfort change brings, you can do it!”

How Long Does It Take Wood Stain to Dry?

admin — Wed, 27 Dec 2023 02:25:10 +0000

Staining a deck or fence is a great way to keep the wood protected from moisture, insects, and UV radiation.1 Before you get to work with a brush or roller, however, it’s important to know exactly how long it takes for wood stain to dry. After application, wood stain can quickly dry to the touch in about four to eight hours, but it will still require about 24 to 72 hours to fully dry.

The exact length of time it takes wood stain to dry depends on several key factors, including the type of wood, type of wood stain, ambient temperature, humidity, and air flow through the area. There are also methods that can be used to help speed up the drying process without negatively impacting the freshly applied stain.

Type of Wood

When you are trying to determine how long it will take for the wood stain to dry, you need to consider what type of wood you are working with. Common types of wood include hardwoods, softwoods, and pressure-treated lumber.

Hardwoods work well with wood stain and can typically dry to the touch within about four to eight hours after application. It takes about 24 to 48 hours for wood stain to fully dry when used with hardwood.
Softwood is significantly more porous than hardwood, so it tends to take more time for wood stain to dry when used with this material. You can expect the stain to dry to the touch within 10 to 12 hours after application, though it may take up to 72 hours for the stain to fully dry. Additionally, the porous nature of the material can result in a blotchy, uneven finish, so it’s a good idea to use a pre-stain conditioner on the wood beforehand.
Pressure-treated wood is commonly used for decking and fences. It has a similar absorbency as hardwood, allowing the stain to dry to the touch within about 4 to 8 hours after application. However, it will take about 24 to 48 hours to fully dry.

Type of Wood Stain

The type of wood stain is just as important for drying time as the type of wood. There are several types of wood stain, including water-based, oil-based, gel, lacquer, varnish, and dye stain.

Water-based wood stains will generally dry to the touch in three to four hours, but will still require about 24 to 48 hours to fully cure. Since water is used as the solvent in water-based wood stain, high humidity levels can extend the drying time by several hours.
Oil-based wood stains are typically made with a colored dye and linseed oil, which serves as a resin or binder. This formula helps improve the durability and resistance of the stain, but it also increases the drying time. You can expect oil-based stains to dry to the touch after about 12 to 24 hours, though the stain will take up to 72 hours to fully dry.
Gel stains take longer than any other type of stain to dry. Plan on waiting 24 hours after application before the stain is dry to the touch. It can then take up to a week for the stain to fully dry.
Lacquer dries incredibly quickly in just 15 minutes, but the powerful fumes it gives off can put the user at risk if they are not in a well-ventilated space.
Varnish is another type of stain that dries in just 15 minutes. It’s made using polyurethane as a synthetic liquid resin, allowing the varnish to act as a protective barrier against heat, chemicals, and moisture.
Dye stains are generally applied as a spray and take just a few minutes to dry. However, this type of stain has a very thin consistency that isn’t effective for covering flaws. Instead, use dye stains to enhance the natural appeal of the wood.

Environmental Factors

Temperature, humidity, and air flow can affect the drying time of the stain. The best temperature for staining ranges from 50 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. It’s also recommended to start early in the day. Stain dries quicker in higher temperatures, so if you start mid-afternoon, there is a good chance that parts of your project may dry faster than other parts, resulting in a splotchy, uneven finish.

Humidity is another factor that can increase the drying time of the wood stain, especially if you are using a water-based stain. If possible, try to complete staining project when the humidity is low to avoid this issue. Additionally, you need to ensure that the area where you are working has proper air flow. This will help the stain dry and also reduce the risk of inhaling harmful fumes.2

Tips for Speeding Up Wood Stain Drying Time

You can reduce the amount of time it takes for the wood stain to dry if you are pressed for time or there is inclement weather expected within the next few days. One method to speed up this process is to apply thin coats of stain and wipe off any excess stain, instead of letting it settle on top of the wood. You can also increase the air circulation to the area by setting up fans, opening windows and doors, or simply working outside.

Pressure washing the deck or fence is a good option for removing dirt and debris, but if you want a short stain drying time, then don’t apply the stain right after pressure washing. Let the wood dry for about 24 hours before staining. A final method for speeding up the drying time is scheduling. Choose a warm, low-humidity day with a mild breeze to get the best results.

4 Designers on the Trendy Items They Regret Buying

admin — Tue, 26 Dec 2023 02:28:38 +0000

Aleksandra Zlatkovic / Getty Images

We’ve all been suckered into a good Instagram ad or tempted to hit ‘add to cart’ when that all-too relatable video message crosses our social media homepage.

Maybe advertising is just getting better and better, or maybe we’ve just been stuck inside for the greater part of the past two years. Whatever the case, we all have a story and something we wish we wouldn’t have purchased.

So, if you’re ready for something relatable, these five designers are weighing in on the trendy items they regret buying.

01of 04

Abstract Line Art

Michael Robinson / Getty Images

There’s nothing wrong with good art; if it matches, makes sense in your space, is affordable, and is actually something you’d like on your walls for the long-term.

But for so many of us, the decision to purchase a piece of art shouldn’t be one that’s taken lightly. And Mackenzie Rifkin, Senior Luxe Designer at Modsy, quickly figured that out.

“[I bought] a simple black-and-white abstract line art a few months ago,” she says. “I love pieces like that in other people’s homes but it just doesn’t feel right for me. It doesn’t have any meaning, personally, to me and I’d much rather fill my precious wall space (one-bedroom apt over here!) with more unique/one-of-a-kind pieces.”

While there is always the desire to keep up with the trends and have your apartment incorporate the newest trends, sometimes those things don’t quite make sense in the space. Or worse, they don’t really match you as a person.

A ‘Selfie’ Light

Olga Ihnatsyeva / Getty Images

Christiane Lemieux, designer for Anthropologie is all too familiar with falling for Instagram ads.

“[I bought] one of the ‘Selfie Lights’ for Zoom and Instagram live,” she says, “I used it twice and then shamed myself for being so concerned about my virtual lighting. (Maybe I am too Canadian or not Millennial enough to care!) It was big, ugly, and unwieldy in my office.”

A Wingback Chair

Bret Sundberg, Director of Design at Guest House, shares about the trendy item she regrets buying—a wingback chair.

“I recently bought a leather wingback chair for my living room. Although it looks large and plush online, in reality it was far too tall, bulky and upright to be a functional accent chair at all,” she says. “It’s one of those pieces that makes a really fun statement and looks great for staging but isn’t actually the best decision for comfort.”

“I wish I would’ve went with something like a bench or over-sized ottoman to fill the space while still allowing it to feel open,” Sundberg says, “The wingback chair also cuts the room off drastically.”

Mod Glass Table Lamp

Romy Tesei / Getty Images

Speaking of buying something that doesn’t quite fit, Karina Lameraner, Creative Marketing Stylist at Modsy, shares about a lamp she bought on impulse that doesn’t quite make sense in her room.

“I jumped on the trend too quickly before considering other elements in my home,” she says. “Ultimately it just felt ‘off’ because my space doesn’t reflect similar elements such as curves and that ‘mod’ vibe!”

A Complete Guide to Basement Waterproofing

admin — Mon, 25 Dec 2023 02:39:44 +0000

Few qualities are more vital to your home’s health than its ability to stay dry, even in the wettest of conditions. When the home has a basement, those needs are ratcheted up even more due to the basement’s below-grade level and its proximity to the water table.

A reliably dry basement expands your living space, often doubling it. A finished basement—or even an unfinished but dry basement—increases your home’s value and guarantees that the home’s structure and upper floors will remain in good condition.

Why Your Basement Needs to Be Dry

Your basement should stay dry in case you want to renovate it into a habitable space. Minus vital services located in the basement such as the water heater, furnace, and washer and dryer, a finished basement can mirror the square footage of the floor directly above. A 1,000 square foot home can transform into a nearly 2,000 square foot home with a smart, well-planned basement finishing project.

With this, the stakes are high to create a dry space for those renovations. Few surfaces in the finished basement tolerate moisture well: drywall, carpeting, paint, and even hard flooring such as laminate or engineered wood flooring.

If you do not plan to remodel the basement, you’ll still want to keep your basement as dry as possible. Moisture can rot away building materials, including elements vital to your home’s structural integrity, and mold and mildew can develop. While not all molds are toxic, some molds can produce harmful mycotoxins.

Basics of Basement Waterproofing

Basement waterproofing is not a single project. Common quick fixes like coating the inside of your basement wall or clearing gutters alone will not solve wet basement issues. Instead, waterproofing is a group of interlocking projects that coordinate to bring your basement to its driest possible condition.

Think of your house as having three concentric rings or zones—outermost, middle, and inner— that work together to keep your home’s basement dry.

The outermost ring is the space outside of the home but not connected to the house itself. This includes improperly graded earth that sends water toward your house. Your goal in this area is to stop the water before it can even reach your home.

The middle ring is your home’s exterior envelope. This is the exterior house itself: foundation wall, gutters, drainpipes, windows, window well covers. Here, you’ll want to make sure that water-elimination systems are doing their job and that the water protection systems keep water from entering your home.

Finally, the inner ring or zone is everything inside of the basement, including the interior side of the foundation wall, flooring, and sump pump (if you have one).

Causes of a Wet Basement

Poorly Graded Soil: Earth next to your house that is level or which slopes back to the house can send water alongside the foundation, where it can seep into the house.
Missing or Improperly Draining Gutters and Downspouts: Gutters that are blocked can cascade water over the sides and next to the foundation. Downspouts may be missing pieces designed to send water away from the house.
Poorly Designed Window Wells: Window wells are the pockets in the earth around basement windows. Wells can pool up with water.
Poorly Installed Window Well Covers: Window well covers are designed to prevent debris and water from reaching basement windows. If covers are loose or missing, water may reach and infiltrate basement windows.
Ineffective Drain Tile: Drain tile is a buried drainage system close around the outer perimeter of a house. Tile is a misnomer since it’s not actually tile but pipe. This pipe may become blocked or crushed.
Blocked French Drains: French drains are buried drain systems that can become blocked with soil or roots.
Sump Pump Not Draining: Inside the basement, an inoperable or poorly operating sump pump cannot drain rising water.
Water Up Through the Sump: In flood conditions, water can sometimes come into the basement up through the sump pit.
Structural Cracks: Cracks in the foundation wall can permit water to flow into the basement.

Exterior Yard Methods of Stopping Water

Grade the Soil Away From the Home

Use a shovel, wheelbarrow, and rake to create a slope that extends downward and away from the foundation wall. A 5-percent slope is considered sufficient (about 6 inches of drop per 10 feet). Make sure that the slope extends at least 10 feet to prevent water from draining back to the house. Keep the soil away from the siding.

Develop a Robust Drainage System

Create a drainage system of catch basins that receive downspout water and move the water far away from the house along buried 4-inch sewer pipes. Bring the ends of the pipes to daylight, if possible. If not, the water can exit through pop-up drains located in the yard. Ideally, all downspout water should drain to the property line or as close to it as possible.

Tip

If it’s not possible or practicable to create this system of catch basins and buried pipes, attach downspout extenders to the ends of the downspouts.

Build or Fix French Drains

Identify areas of your yard where water collects or where it moves back toward the house. Dig a trench and install a French drain. This is a perforated pipe covered with dirt-inhibiting cloth, then a layer of gravel, and then refilled with earth and sod.

Create Barriers

For windows or other basement openings that extend below-grade in flood-prone areas, water-tight barriers can be constructed that act as dams to hold back water. FEMA, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, recommends watertight masonry barriers or earth berms in areas that experience flooding.

Exterior House Methods of Basement Waterproofing

Add or Fix Window Well Covers

Galvanized steel or molded plastic pieces called windows wells are attached to the home’s exterior foundation. Window wells can also be fitted with window well covers.

Though window wells are chiefly designed to prevent soil collapse and to keep your window clear of debris, they can help with moisture infiltration, too. Enclosing the window wells with well covers prevents water and snow from reaching the window.

Window wells scoop out a section of the earth around the window to permit light and air to reach basements and to aid with egress. As with grading the soil away from the foundation, make sure that window wells do not direct water toward the basement window.

Waterproof or Damp-proof Seal the Foundation Wall

Damp-proofing is a common method where an asphalt-based material is brushed, rolled, or sometimes sprayed onto the outer foundation wall.

Waterproofing is a more involved project where thick rolls of impermeable material are bonded to the outside of the foundation. All seams are lapped to prevent water leakage.

Some foundation waterproofing methods use a sprayed-on material comparable to the thickness of the solid materials. The product is a liquid-rubber, elastomeric coating that must be applied multiple times to achieve the proper thickness.

Fix or Add Gutters and Downspouts

While fixing gutters and downspouts might seem like one of the more prosaic ways to waterproof a basement, it’s actually one of the most efficient methods—especially when the cost-to-benefit ratio is considered.

Downspouts lacking extensions drive water directly against the foundation with potentially devastating effects. So, for the minimal cost of an extension, you can save thousands of dollars in damage to your foundation.

Fix sagging gutters so that they have a proper slope.
Fix loose downspouts and add extensions.
Seal gutters to prevent leaks.
Clear out clogged gutters and downspouts.

Interior Methods of Basement Waterproofing

The best-case scenario is that you should not have to employ any interior methods of waterproofing your basement if exterior methods can do the job. But the reality of basements is that you’ll often need to extend your attention to the inside.

Interior Foundation Coatings

Waterproofing coatings roll or brush onto the inside of concrete block, poured concrete, or other types of masonry foundation walls. These ready-mix products usually come in white or neutral colors but can be tinted. Application is easy and usually fairly quick, depending on the scale of the project. Most waterproofing coatings drying in about three hours to allow for additional coats.

Waterproof coatings are the last line of defense for damp or leaky walls. Most coatings have a 10 to 15 psi water pressure rating. These coatings are effective at managing damp basement foundation walls.

Sump Pumps

Sump pumps are a common feature in basements that have problems with groundwater intrusion. They can, however, also clear flooding from within the basement.

Install a sump (the basin or pit portion) plus a sump pump if your basement has water issues. If you already have a sump pump, keep it well-maintained.

Sump Backflow Valves

Make sure that your sump pump discharge line has a backflow or check valve. This prevents water in the pipe from flowing back into the sump (pit) after the pump has stopped pumping.

Dehumidifiers

If your basement humidity level is more than 50-percent, likely it’s too high. A better basement humidity range is between 30- and 50-percent.

You can remove excess moisture in the air with dehumidifiers. Most dehumidifiers can pull between 30 to 60 pints of water from the air per day. In cold climates, one residual benefit of dehumidifying your basement is that drier air will feel warmer than moist air.

Cost of Basement Waterproofing

The cost of waterproofing your basement ranges dramatically. If your waterproofing plan is complete except for just one element such as a dehumidifier, interior waterproofing, or gutter extensions, expect to spend $50 to $200 to bring the plan to completion.

Self-installing a window well and window well cover will cost between $75 and $200.

Hiring a professional to install French drains costs between $20 and $30 per linear foot.

Re-grading the soil by yourself requires no materials. So, the only cost would be the cost of tools.

Gutter and downspout materials are inexpensive. Ten feet of PVC or metal gutters cost between $10 and $20, with downspouts in the $10 to $15 range. Downspout extensions cost between $5 and $20.

The 9 Dirtiest Places in Your Kitchen

admin — Thu, 21 Dec 2023 03:07:01 +0000

The kitchen may be the heart of a home, which is often why it’s also the dirtiest place in a home. There’s the obvious mess—like used dishes, a sticky floor, or a crusty oven. But oftentimes, there are areas and objects that are overlooked, so ask yourself, are there other places you’re forgetting to clean?

Think about the areas and objects you may be using every day during food preparation. What should come to mind are kitchen counters, handles, sinks, sponges, reusable water bottles, and more. They’re often touched daily, so it’s crucial to disinfect them either every day or a few times a week to avoid built-up bacteria and cross-contamination.1

Any Knobs, Handles, and Touch Pads

Every appliance in your kitchen has some type of control panel or handle that’s touched each time it’s used. It’s important to remember to wash all those knobs, buttons, or touchpads weekly because they’ve often overlooked when we’re giving our kitchens a deep clean. Especially if you’re touching it when you’re cooking or handling raw food. Be sure to clean kitchen cabinet pulls, appliance handles, and control panels using a disinfectant wipe or spray-on disinfectant cleaner and clean cloth or paper towel.

Sink

Even though there is plenty of water running through your kitchen sink, there are likely microbes lurking on the surface, especially in the crevices where the sink joins the counter, around the drain, and garbage disposal stoppers.2

The kitchen sink should be disinfected after every meal preparation, washing dishes or at least once per day, and don’t forget the handles and faucet and the counter areas near the sink. They catch all of the splatters when you rinse off contaminated foods.Use a sink cleaner that contains a disinfecting agent and a clean towel or disposable disinfectant wipes.

Sponges, Brushes, and Dishcloths

In an effort to reduce the use of paper towels and their impact on the environment, many homes use cellulose sponges, sink scrubbing brushes, and fabric dishtowels. Unfortunately, kitchen sponges and cleaning brushes harbor high bacterial levels, if not properly washed and disinfected.3

If you use these products, they should be washed in hot water after each meal preparation or cleaning session. Sink and vegetable scrubbing brushes can be placed in the dishwasher for thorough cleaning after each use.

Refrigerator

We’ve already discussed what can lurk on refrigerator handles and touchpads, but even with the cold temperatures, some pretty harmful bacteria can actually grow inside your fridge.4

Most fruits and vegetables will stay fresh longer if they are not washed before storing. In this case, it’s better to store them unwashed to avoid quick spoilage, but it’s important to wash the drawers often to avoid future contamination because food residues or bacteria can be left behind.5

The same thing happens with raw meat that is stored in the refrigerator. Packaging leaks and fluids accumulate in the drawers and along the edges of shelves. Even packaged products like milk or tubs of butter have been handled and stored numerous times before they enter your refrigerator.

To get rid of any kind of bacteria, as well as yeast and mold that can be grown there, remove refrigerator drawers or shelves—if possible—monthly and wash the surfaces with mild detergent and hot or warm water. Dry with a clean cloth or paper towel.

Between thorough cleanings, wipe away any spills and give the interior surfaces a quick wipe with a disinfecting wipe.

Additionally, take the extra few steps of dusting the top of the appliance and vacuuming behind and underneath as well. Remove the vent cover to vacuum the coils. Dust on coils makes the refrigerator work harder to stay cool, using more energy, and food particles hiding underneath are insect magnets.

Cutting Boards

Cutting boards, especially wooden boards, can harbor bacteria in the tiny nooks and crannies that appear after even a single use. It is important to have at least two separate cutting boards: one for fruits and vegetables and one for meats. This will reduce cross-contamination during meal preparation.6

Wash each board after every use with hot, soapy water and rinse well with hot water. Then dry completely with a paper towel or clean dish towel. Do not leave the boards to drip dry because bacteria love a warm, moist environment. You can also choose cutting boards that can be placed in a dishwasher for a thorough cleaning.

Coffee Maker, Blender, & Small Appliances

Even clean water that lingers in a warm, moist environment like a coffee maker can create a perfect environment for bacteria, yeast, and mold to grow.7 Some small appliances must be cleaned after every use. At least weekly, disassemble and clean small appliances thoroughly. Some components are safe to place in the dishwasher and others should be washed in hot, soapy water and then rinsed in hot water and dried completely.

The same cleaning routine should be applied to utensils like can openers, measuring spoons, and cups.

Reusable Lunch Boxes, Shopping Bags, & Water Bottles

Each time you use a resealable container or reusable lunch box, shopping bag, or water bottle, there is a potential for cross-contamination from bacteria, unless it has been cleaned correctly.8

The containers should be completely dissembled and placed in the dishwasher or washed in hot, soapy water, rinsed in hot water, and dried completely. Most lunch boxes and reusable shopping bags can be tossed in the clothes washer for a thorough cleaning.

An additional tip for the shopping bags is to keep them separated—designate one or more for cleaning supplies, one for raw fruits and vegetables, one for raw meat, and one for packaged goods.

Countertops

Don’t neglect your kitchen counters—they’re often the areas where purses, shopping bags, and other items are placed daily on top of it being a place to prepare food.

Grab a disinfectant wipe or clean cloth and disinfectant spray, and clean before preparing food or at least once per day. Skip the sponge or used dishcloth because they may be harboring bacteria and germs.9

At least weekly, take time to get into corners, under small appliances, and along the edges between the stove or refrigerator and countertop. You don’t want to imagine what is hidden in those moist, dark spaces.

Salt and Pepper Shakers

One last dirty spot to consider is the kitchen salt and pepper shakers. Shakers are often used and frequently touched during food preparation. Give them a careful wipe down with a disinfecting wipe after every meal preparation and a thorough cleaning every week.

How to Use Plants in Feng Shui

admin — Wed, 20 Dec 2023 03:20:05 +0000

kilarov zaneit / Unsplash

Plants as feng shui solutions for your home are simple, yet powerful ways to improve the wellness of your home. They can invite energies like healing, growth, and kindness into your life.

Feng shui adjustments don’t need to be overly complex. There are misconceptions that more complicated things are somehow better or more effective. Consider the concept of the butterfly effect, where one small flap of a wing can create a huge impact: even the tiniest shift can make a huge difference.

Plants Invite Life Energy

Qi, pronounced “chee,” is the unseen life force energy around us that gives life. It’s also known as chi, ki, and prana. Feng shui is the study and practice of improving the flow of qi in our environments and homes. The placement of plants is one of the most effective ways to improve the positive qi in your spaces.

Plants and Wood Element

Plants also welcome wood energy. Wood is one of the five elements in the feng shui philosophy. The others are Earth, Metal, Water, and Fire. Wood energy cultivates restoration, life, growth, flexibility, kindness, family harmony, and new beginnings. The addition of living green plants in the home can attract all of these positive qualities into your life.

As we work with the plants in our home, we begin to become aware of our deep connection with nature and others. Plants require the same things as humans to thrive. These include sunlight, air to breathe, water to drink, and nourishment and love. If plants are ignored, they will wither, just like humans. This is just one way in which plants begin to create kindness and new beginnings into our lives.

The wood element also teaches us about nature’s generosity. Nature gives freely and abundantly. The trees and plants bear fruit and create seeds, more that one person or family ever needs. For example, a simple house plant can flourish and provide many cuttings. You can propagate plants to share with your friends and family. We learn to share with joy and true generosity. In turn, we begin to embody the characteristics of nature and the plants that we care for.

Best Plants for Feng Shui

Here are some guidelines in selecting the best plants for a home feng shui adjustment:

Light requirements: Be sure you have the appropriate plant for the light that is available.
Care requirements: Be honest about the time and ease of care that the plant you select requires.
A new plant: ideally you don’t want to repurpose a plant you already have in your home. It is better to purchase or receive a new one for feng shui use so you can invite in a new energy. It takes more effort, and that’s part of the process.
Select a plant that is in good health.
Look for a plant that is an appropriate size for the space.
Soft, rounded leaves are preferable over pointy, sharp, or thorny leaves.

Remember, not every plant in your home is a feng shui adjustment. But the vibrant green plants in your home do contribute to more life energy in your space. Also, ailing or neglected plants are not recommended for feng shui.

Plant Feng Shui Solutions

Here are just a few ways that you can place plants in your home for feng shui adjustments.

Healing

Plants create healing energy. Place nine new living green plants throughout the home. Be sure to include the entry, bedroom, and living room. You can connect them energetically with matching pots, or by using only one species of house plant.

Harmony for Family

Activate the Zhen / Family area of the Bagua map by placing a new living green plant in the Zhen position of your home.

Cultivate Prosperity

Xun is the Bagua area related to wealth, abundance, and prosperity. You can place a new living green plant in the Xun position of your home. This will create growth and new beginnings for your prosperity.

Ignite Inspiration

If you need a little more inspiration and passion in any part of your life, you can activate the Li/Fame position of your home. The wood element offering of a new living green plant will fuel and ignite the fire you’re seeking.

Balancing Bathrooms

A living green plant in a bathroom can help to balance the water energy that is depleted with the plumbing. A plant transforms the downward water energy into uplifting life qi.

How to Repair a Leaky Delta Faucet

admin — Tue, 19 Dec 2023 08:08:49 +0000

PROJECT OVERVIEW

WORKING TIME: 30 mins
TOTAL TIME: 30 mins

SKILL LEVEL: Beginner
ESTIMATED COST: $5 to $15

Delta bathroom and kitchen faucets with two handles are often stem-style faucets that include a neoprene valve seat and spring that fits into the faucet below a cartridge-like insert stem. This is different from a true cartridge-style faucet, which closely resembles a stem faucet but does not have valve seats and springs.

With a stem-style faucet, a neoprene valve seat and spring fit into the water inlet port in the valve body. Over the valve seat and spring, the stem is held into the body with a bonnet nut; the handle then fits onto the top of the stem.

Leaks in this type of faucet can usually be fixed with a new neoprene valve seat and spring. However, you may also need to replace the entire stem if the handle is stiff when turning on the faucet, if there is a leak around the handle when the faucet is turned on, or if replacing the seat and spring doesn’t stop the leak.

Before You Begin

Place your hand under the drip from the faucet. If the water is warm, the leak is most likely on the hot side of the faucet. If the water is cold, the leak is most likely on the cold side. This tells you which is the better side to fix first, but it’s possible that both sides are leaking. No matter which valve wears out quicker, many people choose to replace both valves at the same time.

Look under the sink to locate the shutoff valve on the side of the faucet you will work on (hot or cold). The valve may have a small football-shaped handle or a lever or knob. Turn the handle clockwise until it stops. Open the hot or cold faucet, as appropriate, to make sure the water is off.

If there are no shutoff valves under the sink, turn off the water to the entire house at the home’s main shutoff valve, then turn on both sides of the faucet to relieve pressure in the supply lines.

Equipment / Tools

Tongue-and-groove pliers or adjustable wrench
Screwdriver or Allen wrench

Materials

New rubber seat and spring (one set for each handle)
Plumber’s grease
Replacement stem (as needed)

Remove the Faucet Handle

Loosen the faucet handle, using either a screwdriver to remove the screw on top of the handle or an Allen wrench to remove a setscrew on the side of the handle. Lift the handle straight up to remove it from the faucet stem.

Tip

You may need to remove a decorative cap from the top of the handle to access the handle screw.
Remove the Bonnet Nut

Loosen the bonnet nut securing the faucet stem. Use tongue-and-groove pliers or an adjustable wrench to turn the nut counterclockwise. Unthread the nut completely and remove it from the stem.
Remove the Stem

Note the position of the stem before removing it. You must reinstall it in exactly the same position for the faucet to work properly. Stems usually have one or more tabs that fit into notches in the stem housing to help you align the stem, but you can still get the stem backward. It might be helpful to take a photo of the stem for reference.

Remove the stem by pulling it straight up and out of its housing. Use pliers, if necessary, gripping just the spindle at the top of the stem.
Remove the Valve Seat and Spring

Look inside the stem housing and locate the neoprene valve seat in a hole at the bottom of the faucet housing. The valve seat is a small, black, rubber cap with a hole in the top. Sitting inside and below the seat is a small metal spring. Remove the seat and spring by inserting a small screwdriver or Allen wrench into the hole of the seat and pulling up both parts together.

Note the spring’s orientation inside the valve seat. The spring should be slightly larger in diameter at the bottom than at the top—where it fits into the seat. You must install the new spring and seat with the same orientation.
Install a New Seat and Spring

Fit the new seat and spring onto the end of a screwdriver or Allen wrench in the same position as the original seat and spring. Use the screwdriver or wrench to guide the spring and seat into the hole in the stem housing. They must fit all the way down into the hole. Remove the screwdriver or wrench and confirm the valve seat is positioned properly.
Reinstall the Stem

Apply a small amount of plumber’s grease to the O-ring at the base of the valve stem. If desired, you can also replace the O-ring (which is sometimes included with stem-and-spring kits) or the entire stem. Fit the stem into its housing, aligning the tabs on the stem with the slots in the housing. Push the stem all the way down until it stops.

Reinstall the bonnet nut and tighten it carefully with pliers or an adjustable wrench. Do not overtighten the nut, which can damage the stem housing.
Check for Leaking and Reinstall the Handle

Turn the water supply back on by opening the shutoff valve (under the sink) counterclockwise all the way until it stops or by turning the water back on at the main. Check for leaks around the faucet stem. If it leaks, tighten the bonnet nut until the leaking stops; again, be careful not to overtighten.

Fit the handle onto the stem and secure it with the screw or setscrew.

Make Your Best Home

80% Discount Vouchers for Online Shopping

1. Subscribe to Store Newsletters

2. Use Coupon Websites

3. Follow Brands on Social Media

4. Look for Seasonal Sales

5. Join Loyalty Programs

6. Use Cashback and Voucher Apps

7. Compare Voucher Codes Before Checkout

8. Keep Track of Student and Military Discounts

9. Participate in Online Communities and Forums

10. Contact Customer Support for Special Discounts

Conclusion

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Check the Thermostat

Inspect the Air Filter

Clean the Condenser Coils

Clear the Condensate Drain

Inspect the Electrical Connections

Check the Capacitor

Examine the Fan Motor

Investigate Refrigerant Levels

Inspect Ductwork

Conclusion

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Equipment / Tools

Materials

Mix Vodka and Essential Oil

Tip

Add Water and Pour Into Spray Bottle

Label the Spray Bottle (Optional)

Shake the Spray Bottle Prior to Use

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Why Your Basement Needs to Be Dry

Basics of Basement Waterproofing

Causes of a Wet Basement

Exterior Yard Methods of Stopping Water

Grade the Soil Away From the Home

Develop a Robust Drainage System

Tip

Build or Fix French Drains

Create Barriers

Exterior House Methods of Basement Waterproofing

Add or Fix Window Well Covers

Waterproof or Damp-proof Seal the Foundation Wall

Fix or Add Gutters and Downspouts

Interior Methods of Basement Waterproofing

Interior Foundation Coatings

Sump Pumps

Sump Backflow Valves

Dehumidifiers

Cost of Basement Waterproofing

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